Brain Development and Self-Regulation in Young Children
Executive function skills develop through positive adult interactions and positive learning experiences early on in life and are entwined with emotional well-being (Blair & Diamond 2008, Florez, 2011). The Center on the Developing Child refers to executive functioning as, “the ability to hold onto and work with information, focus thinking, filter distractions, and switch gears…like an airport having a highly effective air traffic control system to manage the arrivals and departures of dozens of planes on multiple runways,.” Executive functioning and self-regulation skills rely on: working memory, mental flexibility, and self-control (Center on the Developing Child, 2011.). Biologically the brain is prepared and expecting to be shaped by experience according to Dr. Jack Shonkoff at the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. Young children develop higher mental functions as they learn from others and their environment (Tools of the Mind, 2013). Specificall...